when i chose "how to play", this works. But on v34 or v35 beta even 1x runs slow. options for deafferent types of audio interpolation such as; nearest, linear, or cubic interpolation. 1. System: Raspberry 3B, Raspberry Pi4 Batocera 34, i test and Batocera V35-dev 15/6 Gamepad: Logitech F710 Test game: Ape Escape(USA) I have enable DualShock from RetroArch for the games that supported but it doesn't work. The log may conta. Details: Max. You can report issues here: For that matter, you might try Swanstation core and see if it acts the same (probably does). Some cores have been fixed now and they result in clean audio even at very low latency settings. Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. txt","path":"android/app/src/cpp/CMakeLists. . SwanStation is an open-source Libretro core implementation of DuckStation, which is an emulator of the Sony PlayStation (TM) console, focusing on playability, speed, and long-term maintainability. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":". JavaScript. Contribute to libretro/swanstation development by creating an account on GitHub. Remake of the cult-classic Space Station 13. , so users who want those features would be better served by the other cores. 0. Optimized and retooled the patching. DuckStation is a PS1 Emulator aiming for the best accuracy and game support. So far emulator is working fine, i have test it on Pi3 and Pi4. . Would I just need to drop an '. This will simplify making a USB drive for the Xbox, for both Retail and Dev apps. No Filter: Core Filter: RetroArch Filter: Tested in both hardware renderers at 1x resolution. 3), same Swanstation core (e15a184), same game. Hello, I have it set to save Memory Card per Game Name, so like Xenogears_1. O objetivo é ser o mais preciso possível, mantendo o. When I select each file RetroArch immediately bumps me back to the game, but with no wide screen nor increased fps. Learn more about releases in our docs. Hi! In the options menu when you boot metal gear solid with a dual-shock controller, there's a vibration test option, which has weak and strong test options. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. SwanStation is an open-source Libretro core implementation of DuckStation, which is an emulator of the Sony PlayStation(TM) console, focusing on playability, speed, and long-term maintainability. More than 94 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. opt file and set the GPU. I also have it set up to sync with Dropbox and I play on my phone or windows PC so I can pick up. Submit changes to libretro-super instead. When using the Analog Controller (DualShock) controller profile on the Steam Deck, performance takes a major hit (E. Show more activity Seeing something unexpected? Take a look at the GitHub. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"CMakeModules","path":"CMakeModules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"dep","path":"dep. Because Vulkan is just the better driver to use for this game. I'm having crashing issues as well. Raw. v1. RetroDECK v0. At least for me, for some weird reason Swanstation have noticeably more input lag then Duckstation (settings are same). Lakka is a lightweight Linux distribution that transforms a small computer into a full blown game console. EmulationStation Desktop Edition (ES-DE) v2. It serves as a modern replacement for xpad, aiming to be compatible with Microsoft's Game Input Protocol (GIP). seems like easy to port. It not just renamaed. Not Duckstation ofcourse that works fine as its stand alone emu. swanstation development by creating an account on GitHub. WingofaGriffin opened this issue on Sep 30, 2022 · 2 comments. GitHub is where people build software. Security: libretro/swanstation. Github Link this libretro version is much better performance and supports pbp perfectly. Here are some projects with the same goals as dynarmic: ChocolArm64 from Ryujinx - ARMv8 recompiler on top of RyuJIT. Add support for loading in-ROM MBM files (florin9doi), needed for displaying s60v2 icons on some phones. GitHub is where people build software. info. SwanStation - PlayStation 1, aka. You can create a release to package software, along with release notes and links to binary files, for other people to use. Only "Remixed" music is bugging, "Original". Porting swanstation for PSVITA IN PROGRESS. Enter the code every 108 minutes. so' file of Swanstation into the Cores. The github repository is now in read-only mode AKA closed, as you see here. DarthMew commented on Mar 22, 2022. Reload to refresh your session. Looks like changing the CPU Recompiler Fast Memory Access to MMap seems not to fix my crash. . . Porting swanstation for PSVITA IN PROGRESS. The goal is to be as accurate as possible while maintaining performance suitable for low-end devices. So no Analog-Joysticks are usable, only Dpad (or analo. Mednafen I think does this too from memory last time I checked. LaunchPass started off as a fork of RetroPass, as time goes on LaunchPass continues to get more features. Reinstalling Onion OS from scratch to see if anything more can be done. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. bin PS1 JP BIOS - Required for JP games 8dd7d5296a650fac7319bce665a6a53c scph5501. GitHub Actions makes it easy to automate all your software workflows, now with world-class CI/CD. Recent commits have higher weight than older. Supported RetroArch Coresdescription = "SwanStation is a fork of the Duckstation PlayStation 1 (aka PSX) emulator focusing on playability, speed, and long-term maintainability ported to libretro. Map the controller once more in duckstation. swanstation development by creating an account on GitHub. No matter what controller type I select within Emulation Station, when lr-swanstation launches, retroarch will always be set to "Digital Controller (Gamepad)". 3 (Git 4dc08fa) [INFO] === Build ======================================= [INFO] CPU Model Name: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU. . If you want to install it manually, you can direct download from the platforms link that matches your platform. md. However, there's only support for a single lightgun. ┃ ┃ ┣ 🧩 Name_option. Tested LR Swanstation core for PS1 and the skip bios setting and rendering res change setting from within ES settings has no effect still. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Via RetroArch menu: ┣ 📁 RetroArch Menu. Files for PlayStation BIOS Files NA-EU-JP. At the same time, the game works properly when using a different core (Beetle PSX). In Swanstation's Display Settings tab, change Crop Mode from "All Borders" to either "Only Overscan Area" or "None" and/or change Core Provided Aspect Ratio from "Auto (Game Native)" to something like "4:3". Furthermore duckstation is (supposedly) not being maintained at all anymore for libretro, and swanstation is the official fork. Remake of the cult-classic Space Station 13. This issue is not present in pcsx-rearmed in the same lakka build. when i chose "how to play", this works. Skip to content Toggle navigation. Thanks for the clarification on the subject and for the great work on the emulator, it's outstanding how far Duckstation has come in such a short span of time. Automate any workflow Packages. Help make me screenshots! Contribute to libretro/swanstation development by creating an account on GitHub. Hi, I'm using Swanstation on a Raspberry Pi 4 (Buster, 32bit, 2GB RAM, KMS driver enabled) compiled from the master branch with HW GLES renderer. 0) 2) is basically following standalone upstream master in terms of development but with severe tweaks for better libretro integration. Enter the code every 108 minutes. However, this core has no support for increased internal resolution, texture filtering, etc. Contribute to EggGame/swanstation-vita development by creating an account on GitHub. info. PGXP for geometry precision, texture correction, and depth buffer emulation. the pal version. I have noticed, that. I'm having crashing issues as well. zip' from that menu and you're all done!. All Emulators, ES-DE and the included theme have been updated. The files included in this repository are meant to be a TEST (beta) version of EmuELEC that might contain erros/bugs/issues! While we do our best to test every change some changes might break your installation! SwanStation includes hardware rendering (OpenGL, Vulkan and D3D11), upscaling, 24-bit color, and a dynamic recompiler (x86-64, ARMv7, AArch. Crosspost from libretro/beetle-psx-libretro#872. libretro. 2015 Contribution activity July 2023 swanstation has no activity yet for this period. The goal is to be as accurate as possible while maintaining high performance. 10. Check if either the software renderer, or and of the available hardware renderers affect performance. Achievements Tested w/: * Medievil - Pick up Copper Shield from chest in Start Area (Well. Building RetroArch . - GitHub - babegame/Swanstation: A multiplayer game about paranoia and chaos on a space station. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. test_libretro. 10. GitHub Actions makes it easy to automate all your software workflows, now with world-class CI/CD. Mirror of libretro's core info files. The issue has been documented in the Swanstation core Github repo (Issue #59). 1. cue with the OEM BIOS, but not with OpenBIOS (BIOS screen shows up, but not the . gitignore","path":". a. EDIT: I rewrote this entire thing because after more research I realized that what I had previously written was a misleading mess that failed to illustrate the real issue. Duckstation, 2. 10. The builtin changelog is now scrollable. ┃ ┣ 📁 share. github CMakeModules data dep Standalone PlayStation Emulator, recommended to use the Swanstation core in RetroArch as it's much more up to date. Lakka-LibreELEC Public. CURRENTLY WORKING METHOD: XBSX2 is now available in Gamr13's app store 1: After downloading one of these Apps/Emulators you have to IMMEDIATELY. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"android/app/src/cpp":{"items":[{"name":"CMakeLists. Having the option to display a crosshair where the mouse is would be very useful, othe. so' file of Swanstation into the Cores. libretro/swanstation is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3. Once finished, you can find the libretro cores inside directory dist/libnx. More than 94 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. Hi there, I have found that in Wipe'Out (USA - Redump - CHD) music track selection in-game doesn't work correctly: different music tracks can be selected in the pause menu, and they should start to play after 1-2 seconds, but they don't. Swanstation vs Beetle PSX for libretro core #417. For recent versions of macOS you need to install Xcode including command-line tools and SDL 2. Setting to MMap did not fix it. A "BIOS" ROM image is required to start the emulator and to play games. You signed in with another tab or window. It seems in that time there were updates that made PS1 games unable to launch. 3) is using the x64 JIT code. More than 94 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. I'm on Win11+AMD 6800+Ryzen 5600x+Latest nightliesSwanStation is an open-source Libretro core implementation of DuckStation, which is an emulator of the Sony PlayStation(TM) console, focusing on playability, speed, and long-term maintainability. Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit. Automate your workflow from idea to production. 10. 09. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Suggestions cannot be applied while theGitHub is where people build software. “Hack” options are discouraged, the default. Host and manage packagesEKA2L1 0. cfg: ┣ 📁 recalbox. Reusable coding blocks useful for libretro core and frontend development, written primarily in C. I couldn't get any information from the logs, I tested latest upstream though and it works there. KOF series are slimmer with the "Corrected. all 3 versions are starting fine till the menu, but when u try to get in the game after the menu, both ntsc versions are freezing. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. . 2. the only one which is working, is the europe pal release. Landing page for beta of The Swan Station 2. swanstation":{"items":[{"name":"resources","path":"game. Standalone PlayStation Emulator, recommended to use the Swanstation core in RetroArch as it's much more up to date. Code Revisions 3 Stars 251 Forks 26. PSX Emulator. Description. I use a RetroPie/EmulationStation on a Raspberry Pi. Release Notes. Hello, I have it set to save Memory Card per Game Name, so like Xenogears_1. GitHub is where people build software. Swanstation is a fast PlayStation 1 emulator for PC and Android. Beetle PSX HW, 3. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly You have to call the function button within a designated time and then the timer will reset or a another function will be called - GitHub - reminyborg/swan-station: You have to call the function button within a designated time and then the timer will reset or a another function will be called Also, make sure that, when you are running SwanStation, you have the renderer option set to either "Auto" or "OpenGL"(bit confusing, but includes GLES), with the former also having RetroArch's renderer set to the appropriate GL renderer. \cores\swanstation_libretro. GitHub is where people build software. txt files to the mod and texture pack folders. It is my first time, so a lot of things maybe it is not correct. Contribute to libretro/swanstation development by creating an account on GitHub. The Rumble effect doesnt work in swanstation core, but It works perfectly un duckstation standalone. Contribute to libretro/swanstation development by creating an account on GitHub. README. SwanStation is an open-source Libretro core implementation of DuckStation, which is an emulator of the Sony PlayStation(TM) console, focusing on playability, speed, and long-term maintainability. DarthMew commented on Mar 22, 2022. SwanStation - PlayStation 1, aka. There aren’t any releases here. Being inside the minigame you give Start - Inicio - MetodosRetroBat V5. cue files Description of the problem: game does not boot - retroarch says: "ERROR: System Failed to Boot. RetroDECK v0. GitHub is where people build software. swanstation_libretro. I'm trying to play a lightgun game using the mouse as a guncon in Retroarch, but I can't see where i'm aiming. Installing from the GitHub repo¶. 0 vulkan hw renderer. . bin PS1 US BIOS - Required for. It was renamed in the repo so it broke when we updatedThe music in the character screen is behaving weirdly, it loops too early (every 4-5 seconds). - GitHub - libretro/libretro-core-info: Mirror of libretro's core info files. Contribute to kodi-game/game. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. I have a weird problem where Diablo running on my Retroid Pocket 3 (Android) using Swanstation was working perfectly, but would occasionally get key input problems. swanstation development by creating an account on GitHub. Swanstation (a. Remake of the cult-classic Space Station 13. View all tags. cross habe graphical issues, on vulkan and open gl driver on android google pixxel 6 device. GitHub is where people build software. java","path. Contribute to nathan815/SwanStation-beta-landing development by creating an account on GitHub. It serves as a modern replacement for xpad, aiming to be compatible with Microsoft's Game Input Protocol (GIP). There is just some teething probems with gl version detection that im waiting to see if they get fixed up se This is a fork of Duckstation targeting the libretro API - swanstation/README. Security. Source License GPLv3 Platforms. Porting swanstation for PSVITA IN PROGRESS. Contribute to libretro/swanstation development by creating an account on GitHub. Contributor. 0. Even PCSX Rearmed. Rightclick each core individually (or select them all together), select 'Properties', and make sure that under General, 'Content'. It not just renamaed. It found the propper bios then but there was no sound and games were running really fast on their own without using fastforward. GitHub is where people build software. Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:Added parser for the Libretro SwanStation core. TXT at master · babegame/SwanstationGitHub is where people build software. PSX Emulator. Contribute to rdmdk/SwanStation development by creating an account on GitHub. ","stylingDirectives":null,"csv":null,"csvError":null,"dependabotInfo":{"showConfigurationBanner":false,"configFilePath":null,"networkDependabotPath":"/rdmdk. Crash Bandicoot Warped, using default settings, and Vulkan renderer at 3x, witnessing a drop from around 300fps to around 130fps when fastforwarding without the. This is a fork of Duckstation targeting the libretro API - Pull requests · piepacker/swanstation. The core's Linear Filter option (enabled by default) looks off compared to RetroArch's Bilinear Filtering option under Settings, Video. EDIT: I rewrote this entire thing because after more research I realized that what I had previously written was a misleading mess that failed to illustrate the real issue. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/core":{"items":[{"name":"CMakeLists. The old Duckstation-libretro core hung around for a while just because we don't really have any good way of cleaning that sort of thing up. WingofaGriffin opened this issue on Sep 30, 2022 · 2 comments. . The goal is to be as accurate as possible while maintaining performance suitable for low. Two separate systems (i7 12700K/3080 Ti & i5 3470/1050 Ti), same Retroarch version (1. Set duckstation to XInput under the controller backend (general settings). Download App Official Page FlycastSwanStation - PlayStation 1, aka. External Mouse Injector App for Multiple Emulators (Windows) - GitHub - garungorp/MouseInjectorDolphinDuck: External Mouse Injector App for Multiple Emulators (Windows) Skip to content Toggle navigation. Using swanstation 1. More than 94 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. Games either hangs or are displaying in full green. . More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. retroarch FORCED me to update to swanstation and deleted my duckstation core giving me absolutely no choice! when I was more than happy with duckstation and every game I tried was working perfectly! now I have to use beetle psx to play Castlevania Chronicles!! Fast PlayStation 1 emulator for PC and Android. Reload to refresh your session. This issue is not present in pcsx-rearmed in the same lakka build. I tried hitting "Apply Changes", re-loading. GitHub community articles Repositories. Duckstation, PSX emulator) LowRes NX (Retrogame console that can be programmed in BASIC) Mu (PalmOS emulator) Opera (Fork of 4DO/FreeDO emulator) In the near future we will try to polish this release and squash any bugs that will be found and reported. 1. When you click on the link to Github the first link you land on will be the Home tab, this tab explains how to use the Megathread. Growth - month over month growth in stars. GitHub is where people build software. Swanstation is unofficial forked version to optimized for piepacker. Embed. Also, are you changing the controller type after init by any change, because it seems the version of SwanStation you're using is missing c706125 And if that doesn't help, it might be that the DualShock analog needs to forced, which can be done by enabling "Controller 1 Force Analog Mode on Reset" for the specific game you want to have it. Whereas the original DuckStation core worked with lightguns acting as mouse devices, SwanStation seems to have broken tracking functionality entirely. x nightly build from 01-OCT raspberry pi 4) RA 1. Fast PlayStation 1 emulator for PC and Android. Description. For PSX I'm having trouble getting everything working. The duckstation github README states quite clearly the binaries are covered under BY-NC-ND 4. SwanStation includes hardware rendering (OpenGL, Vulkan and D3D11), upscaling, 24. Also, are you changing the controller type after init by any change, because it seems the version of SwanStation you're using is missing c706125 And if that doesn't help, it might be that the DualShock analog needs to forced, which can be done by enabling "Controller 1 Force Analog Mode on Reset" for the specific game you want to have it apply to. the game starts fine. . sln at piepacker2 · piepacker/swanstationLaunchPass. description = "A port of the PCSX-ReARMed fork to libretro. Nun-z commented on Mar 22, 2021. Porting swanstation for PSVITA IN PROGRESS. It seems swanstation only has OpenGL in com. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. . Also Duckstation have lowest input lag vs other PS1 cores (Lowest input lag: 1. GitHub is where people build software. No matter the core option. dat from the Pico-8 Raspberry Pi package (v0. Submit changes to libretro-super instead. The current "corrected" ratio isn't the same as the "Auto (Game Native)" ratio from Duckstation. Swanstation vs Beetle PSX for libretro core #417. I recently added retroarch to retail mode on my series X. SwanStation is an open-source Libretro core implementation of DuckStation, which is an emulator of the Sony PlayStation(TM) console, focusing on playability, speed, and long-term maintainability. Being able to use 2 lightguns in this game would be fantastic. Only PSCX rearmed actually loads games, Beetle will boot into Bios. Check this comment for a whole summary/steps/logs. Can you make this compatible with Swanstation on Retroarch? It would be awesome if you could make this compatible with Swanstation on Retroarch. 0 Creative Commons licensing and can be distributed without issue for non-commercial purposes. Contribute to EggGame/swanstation-vita development by creating an account on GitHub. . . txt. This is a fork of Duckstation targeting the libretro API - swanstation/README. Fast PlayStation 1 emulator for PC and Android. the pal version loads fine into the game after the menu. I dumped my own Bios files for Ps2 from my modded ps2 no problem. It seems swanstation only has OpenGL in compilation. info files. 0. GitHub - piepacker/swanstation: This is a fork of Duckstation targeting the libretro API piepacker / swanstation Public forked from stenzek/duckstation piepacker2 86 branches 53 tags Go to file This branch is 101 commits ahead, 1433 commits behind stenzek:master . Reduce high latency in audio, fix sound delay in Creatures of the Deep (N-Gage 2. Suggestions cannot be applied while theSony - PlayStation (SwanStation) 1. 5 (for GameSir X2) or 1. - Swanstation/LICENSE. 24. Changing the renderer to GL increases to about 30fps software renderer plays full speed 60fps. After maping your controller in WoJ XInput Emulator, flip the switch from "Setting" to "Playing". Swanstation needs to be set to Vulkan. scph5500. DuckStation is an simulator/emulator of the Sony PlayStation (TM) / PSX / PS1 console, focusing on playability, speed, and long-term maintainability. Castlevania Chronicles freezes on title screen. SwanStation is a hard fork and open-source Libretro core implementation of DuckStation, which is an emulator of the Sony PlayStation(TM) console, focusing on playability, speed, and long-term maintainability. Hi there, I have found that in Wipe'Out (USA - Redump - CHD) music track selection in-game doesn't work correctly: different music tracks can be selected in the pause menu, and they should start to play after 1-2 seconds, but they don't. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. 0 Permissions of this strong copyleft license are conditioned on making available complete source code of licensed works and modifications, which include larger works using a licensed work, under the same license. txt","path":"src/core/CMakeLists. Beetle has a focus on accuracy. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. This is a fork of Duckstation targeting the libretro API - swanstation/duckstation-uwp. I've looked into this before, but the toggle works fine on my end using a regular set of controllers on Windows (Xbox, DualShock, Dualsense etc. More than 94 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. First I thought that the dump was wrong so I checked against Redump and I also tried the cue/bin version. GitHub is where people build software. de505c9: Atualização Português do Brasil (Anderson Cardoso) #2991; 657d4f3: Spanish (Spain) translation update 2023-08-06 (IlDucci) #2992; Bump libchdr to 54bfb87 ()06a8349: dep/libchdr: Re-add progress precaching (Stenzek); 62c5e3a: dep/libchdr: Add read_header variants for user-provided file (Stenzek); bd1cf91: dep/libchdr: Add option to. Add cheat codes in duckstation cht format [feature request] · Issue #68 · libretro/swanstation · GitHub. At least for me, for some weird reason Swanstation have noticeably more input lag then Duckstation (settings are same). Unicorn - Recompiling multi-architecture CPU emulator, based on QEMU. I tried to change all the options from SwanStation as well including this "Analog Axis Scale" option 1. 0. GitHub is where people build software. for a build including a small subset of supported systems. When the controller is set as DualShock in Batocera (v35 in an x64 PC) using libretro swanstation, when you get into the game it’s still configured as a digital controller It can be changed into retroarch, but it would be better if the configuration in batocera worked as is (for example, for easy set up between different games)GitHub is where people build software. See the Compiling MAME page on our documentation site for more information, including prerequisites for macOS and popular Linux distributions. I have tested those 3 versions. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. Hi, sometime this year a. 2010, 2015, and 2016 force you to choose between absolute coordinates (lightgun) and relative coordinates (mouse) in the XY Device (Restart) core option. It's a Start) * M. - Swanstation/LICENSE. md. though it is also a good choice for other low-powered hardware that cannot run Beetle-PSX/-HW or Swanstation at full speed. Thanks for the clarification on the subject and for the great work on the emulator, it's outstanding how far Duckstation has come in such a short span of time. This is a random issues and occurs once out of every 7 or 8 savestates. 0 is now available for download! This release brings cleanup tools for orphaned data, file hash searching for the scraper, the ability to change systems sorting from the GUI and much more. I switched to the Duckstation core yesterday after the announcement and noticed straightaway how emulation and performance was better overall compared to SwanStation. EDIT: I rewrote this entire thing because after more research I realized that what I had previously written was a misleading mess that failed to illustrate the real issue. README. You switched accounts on another tab or window. 0. There is just some teething probems with gl version detection that im waiting to see if they get fixed up seems the contexts arent completely reliable or are a wip. Retroarch: Main menu -> Online Updater -> Core Downloader -> Sony - PlayStation (SwanStation) I can use 240pTestSuitePS1-EMU. Host and manage packagesEKA2L1 0. at which point the console will automatically download the app the next time you turn it on. The goal is to be as accurate as possible while maintaining performance suitable for low-end devices. Labels. #1 superbegita76800 Apr 12, 2022 @ 5:38am Duckstation was pull off some days and can't be dopwnloaded directly on the standalone Retroarch. Landing page for beta of The Swan Station 2. Negatron is yet another front-end for MAME, the well-known multi-system emulator. This is a fork of Duckstation targeting the libretro API - Releases · piepacker/swanstationr/emulation.